Yehuda Irma, Nagtalon-Ramos Jamille, Trout Kimberly
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital,University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2011 Sep-Oct;40(5):603-14; quiz 614-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01283.x.
Fetal growth scans and amniotic fluid assessments are used to evaluate fetal well-being in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes. These measurements reflect placental function and guide clinicians in timing of delivery to decrease morbidity to mother and infant. Ultrasound assessments may be performed by nurses in the perinatal setting. Nurses who perform these examinations have a unique opportunity to provide teaching and support for women with diabetes while helping to improve perinatal outcomes.
胎儿生长扫描和羊水评估用于评估孕前糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病女性的胎儿健康状况。这些测量反映胎盘功能，并指导临床医生确定分娩时机，以降低母婴发病率。超声评估可由围产期环境中的护士进行。进行这些检查的护士有独特的机会为糖尿病女性提供教育和支持，同时有助于改善围产期结局。
