生成抗人 DEC205/CD205 单克隆抗体,这些抗体识别不同哺乳动物中保守的表位。
Generation of anti-human DEC205/CD205 monoclonal antibodies that recognize epitopes conserved in different mammals.
机构信息
Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology and Chris Browne Center for Immunology and Immune Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
出版信息
J Immunol Methods. 2012 Mar 30;377(1-2):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2011.12.009. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
DEC205/CD205 is a C-type multilectin receptor, expressed highly in dendritic cells (DCs). Previous efforts to generate anti-human DEC205 (anti-hDEC205) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from mice immunized with subdomain proteins of hDEC205 resulted in a few mAbs. Recently, we expressed and utilized a full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205 to successfully generate 5 strong anti-hDEC205 mAbs from mice. In this study, DEC205 knockout (KO) mice were immunized with this full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205. One of the 3 immunized DEC205 KO mice was chosen for the highest anti-hDEC205 titer by flow cytometric analysis of serum samples on CHO cells stably expressing hDEC205 (CHO/hDEC205 cells) and used for hybridoma fusion. From a single fusion, more than 400 anti-hDEC205 hybridomas were identified by flow cytometric screen with CHO/hDEC205 cells, and a total of 115 hybridomas secreting strong anti-hDEC205 mAb were saved and named HD1 through HD115. To characterize in detail, 10 HD mAbs were chosen for superior anti-hDEC205 reactivity and further subjected to cloning and purification. Interestingly, out of those 10 chosen anti-hDEC205 HD mAbs, 5 mAbs were also strongly reactive to mouse DEC205 while 8 mAbs were found to stain DEC205(+) DCs on monkey spleen sections. In addition, we also identified that HD83, one of the 10 chosen HD mAbs, stains DEC205(+) DCs in rat spleen and lymph node. Therefore, by immunizing DEC205 KO mice with a full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205, we generated a large number of strong anti-hDEC205 mAbs many of which are cross-species reactive and able to visualize DEC205(+) DCs in lymphoid tissues of other mammals.
DEC205/CD205 是一种 C 型多凝集素受体,在树突状细胞 (DC) 中高度表达。之前,人们从用 hDEC205 亚结构域蛋白免疫的小鼠中生成抗人 DEC205(抗-hDEC205)单克隆抗体(mAb)的尝试只得到了少数 mAb。最近,我们表达并利用了 hDEC205 的全长细胞外结构域蛋白,成功地从小鼠中生成了 5 种强抗-hDEC205 mAb。在这项研究中,我们用该全长 hDEC205 细胞外结构域蛋白免疫 DEC205 敲除 (KO) 小鼠。通过流式细胞术分析 CHO 细胞(CHO/hDEC205 细胞)上稳定表达的 hDEC205 血清样本,从 3 只免疫的 DEC205 KO 小鼠中选择了一只具有最高抗-hDEC205 效价的小鼠用于杂交瘤融合。通过流式细胞术筛选 CHO/hDEC205 细胞,从单次融合中鉴定出超过 400 个抗-hDEC205 杂交瘤,总共保存并命名为 HD1 至 HD115 的 115 个分泌强抗-hDEC205 mAb 的杂交瘤。为了详细表征,选择了 10 个 HD mAb 用于检测其对 hDEC205 的高反应性,并进一步进行了克隆和纯化。有趣的是,在这 10 个选择的抗-hDEC205 HD mAb 中,有 5 个 mAb 也强烈反应 mouse DEC205,而 8 个 mAb 被发现可以染色猴脾切片上的 DEC205(+) DCs。此外,我们还鉴定出,10 个选择的 HD mAb 之一的 HD83 可以染色大鼠脾和淋巴结中的 DEC205(+) DCs。因此,通过用 hDEC205 的全长细胞外结构域蛋白免疫 DEC205 KO 小鼠,我们生成了大量强抗-hDEC205 mAb,其中许多 mAb 具有跨物种反应性,能够在其他哺乳动物的淋巴组织中可视化 DEC205(+) DCs。