在肯尼亚南尼安萨农村地区开展的一项多地点艾滋病污名研究中使用个人数字助理进行数据收集。

Use of personal digital assistants for data collection in a multi-site AIDS stigma study in rural south Nyanza, Kenya.

作者信息

Onono M A, Carraher N, Cohen R C, Bukusi E A, Turan J M

机构信息

Family Aids Care and Education Services, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kenya.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):464-73.

DOI:
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the development, cost effectiveness and implementation of a PDA based electronic system to collect, verify and manage data from a multi-site study on HIV/AIDS stigma and pregnancy in a rural, resource-poor area.

METHODS

We worked within a large prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) program in nine rural health facilities to implement a PDA-based data collection system and to study the feasibility of its use in a multisite HIV research study in rural Kenya. The PDAs were programmed for collecting screening and eligibility data, and responses to structured interviews on HIV/AIDS stigma and violence in three local languages.

RESULTS

Between November 2007 and December 2008, nine PDAs were used by Clinic and Community Health Assistants to enrol 1,270 participants on to the PMTCT program. Successes included: capacity-building of interviewers, low cost of implementation, quick turnaround time of data entry with good data quality, and convenience.

CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing PDAs for data collection in a multi-site observational study on HIV/AIDS stigma conducted in remote rural health facilities in Kenya. However, appropriate and frequent data backup protocols need to be established and paper forms are still needed as backup tools in resource-poor settings.

摘要

目的

描述一个基于个人数字助理(PDA)的电子系统的开发、成本效益及实施情况,该系统用于收集、核实和管理一项关于肯尼亚农村资源匮乏地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化与妊娠的多地点研究的数据。

方法

我们在九个农村卫生机构的一个大型预防母婴传播(PMTCT)项目中开展工作,实施一个基于PDA的数据收集系统,并研究其在肯尼亚农村多地点艾滋病毒研究中使用的可行性。这些PDA被编程用于收集筛查和资格数据,以及用三种当地语言对艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化和暴力问题进行结构化访谈的回答。

结果

在2007年11月至2008年12月期间,诊所和社区卫生助理使用九个PDA将l,270名参与者纳入PMTCT项目。成功之处包括:访谈员的能力建设、实施成本低、数据录入周转时间短且数据质量良好以及便利性。

结论

我们的研究证明了在肯尼亚偏远农村卫生机构开展的关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化的多地点观察性研究中利用PDA进行数据收集的可行性。然而,需要建立适当且频繁的数据备份协议,并且在资源匮乏地区仍需要纸质表格作为备份工具。

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