Polishchuk M S, Brown J B, Favorov A V, Bickel P J, Tumanian V G
Biofizika. 2011 Nov-Dec;56(6):1065-70.
For RNA-binding protein Pasilla, which has been shown to play a role in alternative splicing regulation, binding sites and clusters of binding sites are found in silico in the whole genome of D. melanogaster. The current study analyzes the occurrence of splice sites in binding site clusters. Several hundred thousand binding site motifs and thousands of significant motif clusters were identified. It was discovered that exon-intron borders in D. melanogaster genes are reliably found within Pasilla binding motif clusters, with a higher frequency than could be otherwise expected based on a random model. Additionally, donor splice sites are found in Pasilla clusters twice as often as acceptor sites. This phenomena is observed both for exons annotated as alternatively spliced and for exons annotated as constitutive. These observations support the hypothesis that Pasilla plays a functional role in splicing regulation of D. melanogaster.
对于已被证明在可变剪接调控中发挥作用的RNA结合蛋白Pasilla,在黑腹果蝇的全基因组中通过计算机分析找到了其结合位点和结合位点簇。当前研究分析了结合位点簇中剪接位点的出现情况。鉴定出了几十万种结合位点基序和数千个显著的基序簇。研究发现,黑腹果蝇基因中的外显子-内含子边界在Pasilla结合基序簇中能够可靠地找到,其出现频率高于基于随机模型的预期。此外,在Pasilla簇中发现供体剪接位点的频率是受体位点的两倍。对于注释为可变剪接的外显子和注释为组成型的外显子,均观察到了这种现象。这些观察结果支持了Pasilla在黑腹果蝇剪接调控中发挥功能作用的假说。