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管风琴的声振学——重新考察米勒实验(L)。

Vibro-acoustics of organ pipes--revisiting the Miller experiment (L).

机构信息

Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Université du Maine, UMR CNRS 6613 Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Jan;131(1):737-8. doi: 10.1121/1.3651792.

Abstract

A century ago, Science published a spectacular experimental study on the physics of organ pipes. Dayton C. Miller observed experimentally that the sound produced by an organ pipe can depend on the vibration of its walls, in addition to its internal geometry and the interaction between the air jet and the labium. The Miller experiment has been repeated and an interpretation is now proposed in terms of vibroacoustic coupling mechanisms between walls and internal fluid, which can lead to "pathological" behavior.

摘要

一个世纪前,《科学》杂志发表了一项关于风琴管物理学的精彩实验研究。代顿·C·米勒通过实验观察到,风琴管发出的声音不仅取决于其内部几何形状和空气射流与簧片之间的相互作用,还取决于其管壁的振动。米勒实验已经被重复验证,现在提出了一种解释,认为这是管壁和内部流体之间的声振耦合机制导致的“病态”行为。

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