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母亲关于母乳喂养和断奶做法的知识。

Maternal knowledge regarding breast feeding and weaning practices.

作者信息

Pant I, Chothia K

机构信息

Department of Foods and Nutrition, Faculty of Home Science, M.S. University of Baroda.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1990 May-Jun;57(3):395-400. doi: 10.1007/BF02727923.

DOI:10.1007/BF02727923
PMID:2228093
Abstract

The study assessed the knowledge of mothers of the high income group of urban Baroda, related to breast feeding and weaning. Forty mothers with children aged 4 to 18 months were studied. Knowledge and practices regarding breast feeding and weaning were assessed using pretested questionnaires. Results indicated that only half the mothers breast fed their babies on the first day. Breast feeding was stopped when the child was 3-6 months; top feeding and solid supplements were initiated at 4-6 months. Mainly commercial baby foods were used for weaning. Most mothers avoided 'dals' for the child because these were believed to be difficult to digest and produced gas in the child's stomach. Fifty percent of the mothers were not in favour of feeding the sick child with small frequent meals.

摘要

该研究评估了城市巴罗达高收入群体中母亲们关于母乳喂养和断奶的知识。对40名有4至18个月大孩子的母亲进行了研究。使用预先测试过的问卷评估了关于母乳喂养和断奶的知识及做法。结果表明,只有一半的母亲在孩子出生第一天进行母乳喂养。孩子3至6个月大时停止母乳喂养;4至6个月大时开始人工喂养和添加固体辅食。断奶主要使用商业婴儿食品。大多数母亲不让孩子吃“豆类”,因为认为这些食物难以消化且会在孩子胃里产生气体。50%的母亲不赞成给生病的孩子少食多餐。

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引用本文的文献

1
Dal water as weaning food: a common but inappropriate practice.用达尔水作为断奶食品:一种常见但不恰当的做法。
Indian J Pediatr. 2007 Oct;74(10):962-3. doi: 10.1007/s12098-007-0180-1.

本文引用的文献

1
Infant feeding patterns in Rewa.雷瓦地区的婴儿喂养模式。
Indian J Pediatr. 1982 Nov-Dec;49(401):815-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02976974.
2
Breast feeding practices in different residential, economic and educational groups.不同居住、经济和教育群体中的母乳喂养习惯。
Indian Pediatr. 1982 May;19(5):419-26.
3
Customs and beliefs relating to the mother and infant in an area of rural Andhra Pradesh.印度安得拉邦农村地区与母婴相关的习俗和信仰。
J Trop Pediatr. 1983 Apr;29(2):81-4. doi: 10.1093/tropej/29.2.81.
4
Breast-feeding practices among Nigerian Igbo mothers.尼日利亚伊博族母亲的母乳喂养习惯。
J Trop Pediatr. 1986 Aug;32(4):154-7. doi: 10.1093/tropej/32.4.154.