Bagheri Shahrokh C
Georgia Oral and Facial Surgery, and Eastern Surgical Associates and Consultants, 1880 West Oak Parkway, Suite 215, Marietta, GA 30062, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Feb;24(1):39-48. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2011.10.001.
The last 2 decades have witnessed significant changes in both technical and philosophic aspects of rhinoplasty surgery. Many of these changes are designed to provide more predictable, lasting, and enhanced cosmetic results of surgery without compromise of function. Although the aim of this procedure remains unchanged, the techniques and methodology have evolved. What is also continuously changing is the patients' requests and expectations of favorable cosmetic outcome. This article outlines the basic concepts that are essential in performing cosmetic rhinoplasty.
在过去的20年里，鼻整形手术在技术和理念方面都发生了重大变化。其中许多变化旨在在不影响功能的前提下，提供更可预测、持久且改善的手术美容效果。尽管该手术的目标保持不变，但技术和方法已经演变。患者对良好美容效果的要求和期望也在不断变化。本文概述了进行美容鼻整形手术必不可少的基本概念。
