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验证一种用于测定醋中氨基甲酸乙酯的分析方法。

Validation of an analytical method for the determination of ethyl carbamate in vinegars.

机构信息

Área de Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/P, García González n°2, E-41012, Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Talanta. 2012 Jan 30;89:178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.012. Epub 2011 Dec 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.012
PMID:22284477
Abstract

A solid phase extraction method (SPE) using Isolute ENV+ cartridges was validated for the determination of ethyl carbamate (EC) in different kinds of vinegars. The method proved to be quite sensitive, precise and accurate, improving the recovery and LQD of other existing methods for the same purpose. For the optimization of the method, different pH values of the sample were tested, resulting 5.5 the most adequate. Among the 14 samples analysed, only 5 of them had contents of EC above the quantification limits, ranging between 6.73 μg/L and 56.4 μg/L. The highest value was found in red wine vinegar. Taking into account the amount of vinegar consumed in a meal and the limits established for alcoholic beverages in some countries, the levels of ethyl carbamate in the vinegars tested in this work were acceptable.

摘要

采用 Isolute ENV+ 小柱的固相萃取法 (SPE) 被验证可用于测定不同种类醋中的氨基甲酸乙酯 (EC)。该方法被证明具有较高的灵敏度、精密度和准确度,提高了其他针对相同目的的现有方法的回收率和定量下限。为了优化该方法,测试了不同 pH 值的样品,结果表明 5.5 是最合适的 pH 值。在所分析的 14 个样品中,只有 5 个样品的 EC 含量超过了定量限,范围在 6.73μg/L 至 56.4μg/L 之间。最高值出现在红酒醋中。考虑到一顿饭中消耗的醋的量以及一些国家对酒精饮料规定的限量,本工作中测试的醋中的氨基甲酸乙酯含量是可以接受的。

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引用本文的文献

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Occurrence of ethyl carbamate in three types of Chinese wines and its possible reasons.三种中国葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯的存在情况及其可能原因。
Food Sci Biotechnol. 2016 Aug 31;25(4):949-953. doi: 10.1007/s10068-016-0155-y. eCollection 2016.
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Simultaneous determination of methylcarbamate and ethylcarbamate in fermented foods and beverages by derivatization and GC-MS analysis.
通过衍生化和气相色谱-质谱联用分析同时测定发酵食品和饮料中的甲氨基甲酸酯和氨基甲酸乙酯。
Chem Cent J. 2012 Dec 13;6(1):157. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-6-157.