Klammer Georg, Benninger Emanuel, Espinosa Norman
Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Forchstrasse 340, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2012 Mar;17(1):57-82. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
Varus ankle associated with instability can be simple or complex. Multiple underlying diseases may contribute to this complex pathologic entity. These conditions should be recognized when attempting proper decision-making. Treatment options range from conservative measures to surgical reconstruction. Whereas conservative treatment might be a possible approach for patients with simple varus ankle instability, more complex instabilities require extensive surgical reconstructions. However, adequate diagnostic workup and accurate analysis of varus ankle instability provide a base for the successful treatment outcome.
伴有不稳定的内翻足踝关节可能是单纯性的，也可能是复杂性的。多种潜在疾病可能导致这种复杂的病理状况。在尝试做出正确决策时，应识别出这些情况。治疗选择范围从保守措施到手术重建。虽然保守治疗可能是单纯性内翻足踝关节不稳定患者的一种可行方法，但更复杂的不稳定情况则需要广泛的手术重建。然而，对内翻足踝关节不稳定进行充分的诊断检查和准确分析是取得成功治疗效果的基础。
