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克里斯托夫·雅可比(Christfried Jakob)的晚期观点(1930-1949 年):大脑皮层的心理发生功能及其定位:敏锐的大脑观察者的神经哲学思想的顶峰。

Christfried Jakob's late views (1930-1949) on the psychogenetic function of the cerebral cortex and its localization: culmination of the neurophilosophical thought of a keen brain observer.

机构信息

Economo-Koskinas Wing for Integrative and Evolutionary Neuroscience, Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, 54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 2012 Apr;78(3):179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.11.005. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

Abstract

This article follows the culmination of the scientific thought of the neurobiologist Christfried Jakob (1866-1956) during the later part of his career, based on publications from 1930 to 1949, when he was between 64 and 83 years of age. Jakob emphasized the necessity of bridging philosophy to the biological sciences, neurobiology in particular. Thus, we consider him as one of the early protagonists in the emergence of neurophilosophy in the 20th century. The topics that occupied his mind were the foundations for a future philosophy of the brain, and the 'neurobiogenetic', 'neurodynamic', and 'neuropsychogenetic' problems in relation to how consciousness emerges. Jakob's views have many elements in common with great thinkers of philosophy and psychology, including Immanuel Kant, William James, Edmund Husserl, Henri Bergson, Jean Piaget and Willard Quine. A common denominator can also be discerned between Jakob's dynamic approach and certain aspects of cybernetics and neurophenomenology. Jakob propounded the interdisciplinarity of sciences as an indispensable tool for ultimately solving the enigma of consciousness.

摘要

本文是基于神经生物学家克里斯托夫·雅各布(Christfried Jakob,1866-1956 年)职业生涯后期的出版物撰写的,这些出版物的时间跨度为 1930 年至 1949 年,当时他的年龄在 64 岁至 83 岁之间。雅各布强调了将哲学与生物科学,特别是神经生物学联系起来的必要性。因此,我们认为他是 20 世纪神经哲学兴起的早期倡导者之一。占据他思维的主题是未来大脑哲学的基础,以及与意识如何出现有关的“神经生物发生”“神经动力学”和“神经心理发生”问题。雅各布的观点与哲学和心理学领域的许多伟大思想家有许多共同之处,包括伊曼努尔·康德、威廉·詹姆斯、埃德蒙·胡塞尔、亨利·柏格森、让·皮亚杰和威拉德·蒯因。雅各布的动态方法与控制论和神经现象学的某些方面也存在共同点。雅各布提出了科学的跨学科性,认为这是最终解决意识之谜不可或缺的工具。

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