自闭症患儿的门诊筛查与早期识别。

Office screening and early identification of children with autism.

机构信息

University of Kentucky, 740 South Limestone, KY Clinic J-454, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2012 Feb;59(1):89-102, x-xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.011.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.011

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), also called pervasive developmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition, Text Revised), constitute a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that coalesce around a common theme of impairments in social functioning, communication abilities, and repetitive or rigid behaviors. The ASDs considered here include autism/autistic disorder, Asperger disorder/Asperger syndrome (AS), and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. This article focuses on autism/autistic disorder screening and its early identification, with a brief mention for AS screening, as there are limited tools and no recommendation for universal screening for AS.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍（ASD），也称为《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（第四版，文本修订版）中的广泛性发育障碍，是一组神经发育障碍，其共同点是社交功能、沟通能力和重复或刻板行为方面的损伤。这里讨论的 ASD 包括自闭症/孤独症、阿斯伯格综合征（AS）和未特定的广泛性发育障碍。本文重点介绍自闭症/孤独症的筛查及其早期识别，并简要提及 AS 的筛查，因为目前针对 AS 尚无广泛使用的筛查工具，也不推荐进行 AS 筛查。