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观看中性和威胁性电影:不同催眠易感性水平受试者的主观体验和自主反应。

Watching neutral and threatening movies: subjective experience and autonomic responses in subjects with different hypnotizability levels.

机构信息

Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Psychophysiol. 2012 Apr;84(1):59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.01.010
PMID:22285555
Abstract

Subjects with high hypnotizability scores (Highs) have been considered more prone to experience negative affect and more vulnerable to its autonomic effects with respect to low hypnotizable individuals (Lows). The aim of the study was to analyze the subjective experience, tonic skin conductance (SC), respiratory frequency (RF), heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) of healthy Highs and Lows during a long-lasting, emotionally neutral task (Session R, 46 subjects) and a moderately threatening one (Session T, 35 subjects). At the end of the relaxing Session R, all participants reported an increased relaxation. At the end of the threatening Session T, only 20 subjects reported a decreased relaxation (effective T: eT subsample). Highs and Lows of this subsample reported a similarly reduced relaxation and showed a similarly increased skin conductance. HR and HRV did not differ between the two sessions and between Highs and Lows. Among the subjects not reporting decreased relaxation at the end of Session T (ineffective T: iT subsample, n=15), relaxation was deeper and associated with lower skin conductance in Highs, although HR and HRV did not differ between Highs and Lows. All together, the results do not support the hypothesis of higher proneness of Highs to experience negative affect and to exhibit the autonomic correlates of negative emotion.

摘要

高催眠感受性得分的受试者(Highs)被认为更容易体验到负面情绪,并且相对于低催眠感受性个体(Lows)而言,更容易受到负面情绪的自主效应影响。本研究旨在分析健康的 Highs 和 Lows 在一项持久的、情绪中性的任务(Session R,46 名受试者)和一项适度威胁的任务(Session T,35 名受试者)中主观体验、紧张皮肤电导(SC)、呼吸频率(RF)、心率(HR)和心率变异性(HRV)。在放松的 Session R 结束时,所有参与者都报告说放松感增加。在威胁性的 Session T 结束时,只有 20 名受试者报告说放松感降低(有效 T:eT 子样本)。该子样本中的 Highs 和 Lows 报告的放松感同样降低,皮肤电导同样增加。HR 和 HRV 在两个会话以及 Highs 和 Lows 之间没有差异。在 Session T 结束时没有报告放松感降低的受试者(无效 T:iT 子样本,n=15)中,Highs 的放松感更深,皮肤电导更低,尽管 HR 和 HRV 在 Highs 和 Lows 之间没有差异。总的来说,结果不支持 Highs 更容易体验负面情绪和表现出负面情绪的自主相关的假设。

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