Johnson A F, Jacobson B H, Benninger M S
Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.
Henry Ford Hosp Med J. 1990;38(1):44-7.
Voice disorders are commonly seen in general medical practice. In some cases voice disorders represent the presenting symptom for serious underlying disease. It is important for clinicians from internal medicine, pediatrics, and family practice to be able to identify those factors in the history or observed vocal symptoms which suggest need for referral for comprehensive voice evaluation as well as to understand the distinct but complementary roles of the specific disciplines (otolaryngology and speech-language pathology) involved in diagnosis and treatment of patients with voice disorders.
嗓音障碍在普通医疗实践中很常见。在某些情况下,嗓音障碍是严重潜在疾病的首发症状。对于内科、儿科和家庭医学科的临床医生来说,能够识别病史或观察到的嗓音症状中的那些因素非常重要,这些因素表明需要转诊进行全面的嗓音评估,同时也要了解参与嗓音障碍患者诊断和治疗的特定学科(耳鼻喉科和言语语言病理学)各自独特但又相辅相成的作用。