Department of ENT Surgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;60(4):879-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.04.012. Epub 2013 May 25.
This article reviews the management of voice disorders in children. We describe the relevant anatomy and development of the larynx throughout childhood, which affects voice. We consider the epidemiologic data to establish the size of the problem. The assessment of the patient in the clinic is described stepwise through the history, examination, laryngoscopy, and extra tests. We then review the common voice disorders encountered and their management, concluding with discussion of future directions, which may herald advances in this field.
这篇文章回顾了儿童嗓音障碍的管理。我们描述了贯穿整个儿童时期影响嗓音的相关解剖结构和喉的发育。我们考虑了流行病学数据以确定问题的严重程度。通过病史、检查、喉镜检查和额外的检查，逐步描述了患者在诊所的评估。然后，我们回顾了常见的嗓音障碍及其管理，并讨论了未来的方向，这可能预示着该领域的进展。
