Department of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation, University of Liêge, CHU Sart Tilman, Liêge, Belgium.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Jan;27(1):41-50. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr669.
Renal transplantation from living kidney donors is still relatively marginal in most of the European countries. However, this source of kidney grafts may help to overcome in part the organ donor shortage of cadaveric donors. The living donor strategy implies correct and objective information about donation risks and completely free acceptance of the living candidate of the donation. In this paper, we reviewed the consequences of kidney donation on the living donor health, considering very short term (linked to the surgery), short term (effect of nephrectomy on glomerular filtration rate) and long term (risk of mortality, chronic kidney disease, proteinuria and hypertension) consequences of kidney donation.
在大多数欧洲国家，活体供肾移植仍然相对较少。然而，这种肾脏移植物来源可能有助于部分克服尸体供者器官短缺的问题。活体供者策略意味着需要提供关于捐赠风险的正确和客观的信息，并让活体供者完全自由地接受捐赠。本文回顾了肾脏捐献对活体供者健康的影响，考虑了非常短期（与手术相关）、短期（肾切除对肾小球滤过率的影响）和长期（死亡率、慢性肾脏病、蛋白尿和高血压风险）的后果。
