Kenneth R. Conner, Yeates Conwell, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Kenneth R. Conner, VA VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, USA; Annette L. Beautrais, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; David A. Brent, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Michael R. Phillips, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, and WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing Hua Long Guan Hospital, Beijing, China; Barbara Schneider, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Feb;42(1):86-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00073.x. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
The psychological autopsy (PA) is a systematic method of assessing the psychological and contextual circumstances preceding suicide. The method requires interviews with one or more proxy respondents (i.e., informants) of suicide decedents. Procedural challenges that need to be addressed to conduct PA interviews are described in this article and recommendations for meeting these challenges in future PA investigations are made. Procedures addressed include determining the timing of PA interviews after suicide, designing the structure and flow of interviews, selection of proxy respondents, integrating interview data with information gathered from records, and selecting and training interviewers. This methodological article is the second in a two-part series-the first article focused on interview content.
心理尸检（PA）是一种系统的方法，用于评估自杀前的心理和背景情况。该方法需要对自杀死者的一个或多个代理受访者（即知情者）进行访谈。本文描述了进行 PA 访谈时需要解决的程序挑战，并就未来 PA 调查中如何应对这些挑战提出了建议。讨论的程序包括确定自杀后进行 PA 访谈的时间、设计访谈的结构和流程、选择代理受访者、将访谈数据与从记录中收集的信息整合以及选择和培训访谈者。本文是两部分系列的第二篇-第一篇文章侧重于访谈内容。
