Rahe R H
University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno 89520.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Nov;51 Suppl:13-9.
The life of Vincent van Gogh is illustrative of the natural history of psychosocial stressors and their relationship to a person's states of health and disease. In the author's opinion, there is a lack of such understanding in the current, established criteria for psychosocial stressors in the diagnosis of adjustment disorder. By use of a life chart, which chronologically documents a person's major life events and concomitant health status over his or her life span, a fuller understanding can be reached regarding why an individual becomes ill at a particular time.
文森特·梵高的一生说明了心理社会压力源的自然史及其与一个人的健康和疾病状态的关系。在作者看来,目前已确立的心理社会压力源在适应障碍诊断中的标准缺乏这种理解。通过使用生活图表,按时间顺序记录一个人一生中的主要生活事件和相应的健康状况,可以更全面地理解为什么一个人在特定时间生病。