Picard J M, Jacob F, Parmentier M, Augereau J, Vedel M, Debs A, Guibert C, Grosdidier J
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(4):401-4.
Pulmonary complications frequently occur during the postoperative period following surgery for neoplasms of the oesophagus. The aetiology varies according to the time of their onset but the clinical signs and treatment are essentially the same. The problems encountered and related either to anaesthesia, to the surgical approach to the position of the patient. It is after the third day that complication develop related at one and the same to the past history, classical in such patients, (tobacco, chronic bronchitis, alcoholism) and the ectopic position of an abdominal viscus.
食管癌手术后的术后期间经常会出现肺部并发症。其病因根据发病时间而有所不同，但临床症状和治疗方法基本相同。所遇到的问题与麻醉、手术方式或患者体位有关。术后第三天后出现的并发症与患者既往病史（此类患者常见的吸烟、慢性支气管炎、酗酒）以及腹腔脏器异位有关。
