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[探索真实世界:对临床实践中从医院信息系统数据库提取的参麦注射液数据的分析]

[Exploring real world: analysis about Shenmai injection data extracted from hospital information system database in clinical practice].

作者信息

Du Jing, Yang Wei, Yi Danhui, Xie Yanming, Zhuang Yan, Yang Wei, Chen Qian

机构信息

School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2011 Oct;36(20):2813-6.

PMID:22292373
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the clinical application of Shenmai injection and to learn the rule of it in the real word so that we can provide inferences to doctors.

METHOD

Cases using Shenmai injection in hospital information system from 10 grade A hospitals in Beijing were collected. Descriptive statistic methods were used to analyze the usage, dosage and medication time.

RESULT

For the clinical application of Shenmai injection, the average age of the patients using Shenmai injection was about 64.68, but most of them came from cardiovascular diseases department Shenmai injection was usually used to treat coronary disease in Western medicine and Xiongbi (Chinese medicine syndrome name) in traditional Chinese medicine. The course of treatment was from one day to seven days, which was in accord with the drug instruction as well as the dosage.

CONCLUSION

Shenmai injection was usually used for the old people. In clinical practice, the use of Shenmai injection was basically in accord with the drug instruction by doctors. However, there are still some of the doctors who did not follow the instruction and should be careful of this.

摘要

目的

分析参麦注射液的临床应用情况,了解其在实际应用中的规律,为医生提供参考。

方法

收集北京10家三级甲等医院医院信息系统中使用参麦注射液的病例。采用描述性统计方法分析其使用情况、剂量及用药时间。

结果

在参麦注射液的临床应用中,使用参麦注射液患者的平均年龄约为64.68岁,但大多数患者来自心血管内科。参麦注射液在西医中常用于治疗冠心病,在中医中常用于治疗胸痹。疗程为1天至7天,这与药品说明书及剂量相符。

结论

参麦注射液常用于老年人。在临床实践中,医生对参麦注射液的使用基本符合药品说明书。然而,仍有部分医生未遵循说明书,对此应予以关注。

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