Corn Jenifer O, Byrom Elizabeth, Knestis Kirk, Matzen Nita, Thrift Beth
Friday Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Eval Program Plann. 2012 Nov;35(4):535-42. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.12.008. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
Schools, districts, and state-level educational organizations are experiencing a great shift in the way they do the business of education. This shift focuses on accountability, specifically through the expectation of the effective utilization of evaluative-focused efforts to guide and support decisions about educational program implementation. In as much, education leaders need specific guidance and training on how to plan, implement, and use evaluation to critically examine district and school-level initiatives. One specific effort intended to address this need is through the Capacity for Applying Project Evaluation (CAPE) framework. The CAPE framework is composed of three crucial components: a collection of evaluation resources; a professional development model; and a conceptual framework that guides the work to support evaluation planning and implementation in schools and districts. School and district teams serve as active participants in the professional development and ultimately as formative evaluators of their own school or district-level programs by working collaboratively with evaluation experts. The CAPE framework involves the school and district staff in planning and implementing their evaluation. They are the ones deciding what evaluation questions to ask, which instruments to use, what data to collect, and how and to whom results should be reported. Initially this work is done through careful scaffolding by evaluation experts, where supports are slowly pulled away as the educators gain experience and confidence in their knowledge and skills as evaluators. Since CAPE engages all stakeholders in all stages of the evaluation, the philosophical intentions of these efforts to build capacity for formative evaluation strictly aligns with the collaborative evaluation approach.
学校、学区和州级教育组织在开展教育工作的方式上正经历着巨大转变。这种转变聚焦于问责制,具体而言,是期望通过有效利用以评估为重点的工作来指导和支持有关教育项目实施的决策。因此,教育领导者需要就如何规划、实施和利用评估以批判性地审视学区和学校层面的举措获得具体指导和培训。旨在满足这一需求的一项具体举措是通过应用项目评估能力(CAPE)框架。CAPE框架由三个关键部分组成:一系列评估资源;一个专业发展模式;以及一个概念框架,该框架指导支持学校和学区评估规划与实施的工作。学校和学区团队作为专业发展的积极参与者,最终通过与评估专家合作,成为其自身学校或学区层面项目的形成性评估者。CAPE框架让学校和学区工作人员参与评估的规划和实施。他们负责决定提出哪些评估问题、使用哪些工具、收集哪些数据以及如何报告结果以及向谁报告结果。最初,这项工作是在评估专家的精心搭建下完成的,随着教育工作者在作为评估者的知识和技能方面获得经验和信心,支持会逐渐撤离。由于CAPE让所有利益相关者参与评估的各个阶段,这些旨在培养形成性评估能力的努力的理念意图与协作评估方法完全一致。