Canning Brendan J
Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Curr Protoc Pharmacol. 2002 May 1;Chapter 5:Unit 5.25. doi: 10.1002/0471141755.ph0525s16.
Asthma is an inflammatory disease characterized by airways obstruction, airways hyperresponsiveness, excessive mucous secretion and cough. Guinea pig airways display many anatomical, physiological and pharmacological attributes of human airways, making this species ideal for modeling the asthmatic condition. This unit provides an overview of animal models of asthma, including definitions, descriptions of available animal models, and discussion of numerous critical issues to consider before designing a model to study this complex disease.
哮喘是一种炎症性疾病,其特征为气道阻塞、气道高反应性、黏液分泌过多以及咳嗽。豚鼠气道展现出人类气道的许多解剖学、生理学和药理学特性,这使得该物种成为哮喘病症建模的理想选择。本单元概述了哮喘动物模型,包括定义、现有动物模型的描述,以及在设计用于研究这种复杂疾病的模型之前需要考虑的众多关键问题的讨论。