Igissinov Nurbek, Tereshkevich Dmitriy, Moore Malcolm A, Igissinov Saginbek, Shaidarov Mazhit, Bilyalova Zarina, Igissinova Gulnur, Nuralina Indira, Kozhakhmetov Saken, Mauyenova Dana
Central Asia Cancer Institute, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(9):2295-7.
The aim of the research was to examine age-specific features of incidence of cancer of the esophagus, lung, stomach, breast, cervix and thyroid gland in the Aral Sea area in Kazakhstan. A retrospective study of 11 years (1999-2009) was conducted using descriptive and analytical methods with calculated age incidence rates. The average age of patients with esophageal cancer and lung cancer had a tendency for increase with "aging", while in other cases "juvenation" was noted. The peak incidence of malignant tumors in general, and in the studied forms of cancer was found at 70 years of age or older, except for breast cancer and cervical cancer, where the peak incidence was found at 60-69 years. Trends in age-varied incidence rates had different tendencies in particular organ sites.
该研究的目的是调查哈萨克斯坦咸海地区食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌和甲状腺癌发病率的年龄特异性特征。采用描述性和分析性方法,对11年(1999 - 2009年)的数据进行回顾性研究,并计算年龄发病率。食管癌和肺癌患者的平均年龄有随“老龄化”而增加的趋势,而在其他情况下则出现“年轻化”。总体而言,恶性肿瘤以及所研究的癌症类型的发病率高峰出现在70岁及以上,但乳腺癌和宫颈癌除外,这两种癌症的发病率高峰出现在60 - 69岁。特定器官部位的年龄别发病率趋势存在不同倾向。