Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
J Rheumatol. 2012 Feb;39(2):413-4. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111236.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a form of spondyloarthritis, a group of conditions that share a spectrum of components including arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, and spine inflammation. In PsA, however, the unpredictable, heterogeneous, and often insidious involvement of joints or juxtaarticular tendons and ligaments can sometimes make clinical recognition of the disease a challenge. Underrecognition of PsA may be due to the absence of a single sensitive and specific diagnostic measure. Although the ClASsification of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) criteria introduced in 2006 have improved disease classification, they are designed to be applied to cases already diagnosed with inflammatory arthritis. Therefore, in order for these criteria to be applied, the clinician is required to recognize the presence of inflammatory arthritis, enthesitis, or spondylitis. At the 2010 annual meeting of GRAPPA (Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis), the need to define inflammatory arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, and spondylitis, especially for nonrheumatologists, was discussed. Conclusions from breakout group discussions are summarized.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种脊柱关节炎,一组具有包括关节炎、附着点炎、指(趾)炎和脊柱炎症等成分的疾病。然而,在 PsA 中,关节或关节旁肌腱和韧带的不可预测、异质和常常隐匿的受累,有时使得临床识别这种疾病具有挑战性。对 PsA 的认识不足可能是由于缺乏单一的敏感和特异性诊断措施。尽管 2006 年引入的银屑病关节炎分类(CASPAR)标准改善了疾病分类,但它们旨在应用于已诊断为炎症性关节炎的病例。因此,为了应用这些标准,临床医生需要识别出炎症性关节炎、附着点炎或脊柱关节炎的存在。在 2010 年 GRAPPA(银屑病和银屑病关节炎研究与评估组)年会上,讨论了定义炎症性关节炎、附着点炎、指(趾)炎和脊柱关节炎的必要性,特别是对非风湿病学家而言。分组讨论的结论总结如下。