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基层医疗单位(PCU)卫生人员职业病监测中的参与式能力建设

Participatory capacity building in occupational disease surveillance among primary care unit (pcu) health personnel.

作者信息

Kaewboonchoo Orawan, Silpasuwan Pimpan, Jirapongsuwan Ann, Rawiworrakul Tassanee, Hansing Suwanna

机构信息

Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011 Sep;42(5):1262-8.

PMID:22299453
Abstract

This study aimed to demonstrate participatory capacity building regarding occupational disease surveillance (ODS) could enable the Primary Care Unit (PCU) health personnel provide satisfactory occupational health services for workers in the community. A needs assessment was carried out to identify gaps in PCU health personnel skills and knowledge so these areas could be strengthened. An ODS training program was developed. Fifty-nine health personnel participated in a 5 day workshop and received instructions regarding a wide range of occupational diseases, surveillance methods, prevention measures, and Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) surveillance systems. Participants self reported positive changes in knowledge and skills, as well as a high level of satisfaction with the workshop. However, many participants noted barriers to consistently implementing reporting procedures.

摘要

本研究旨在证明,关于职业病监测(ODS)的参与式能力建设能够使基层医疗单位(PCU)的卫生人员为社区中的工人提供令人满意的职业健康服务。开展了一项需求评估,以确定PCU卫生人员在技能和知识方面的差距,以便加强这些领域。制定了一个ODS培训计划。59名卫生人员参加了为期5天的研讨会,并接受了关于多种职业病、监测方法、预防措施以及公共卫生部(MOPH)监测系统的指导。参与者自我报告称,他们在知识和技能方面有积极变化,并且对研讨会满意度很高。然而,许多参与者指出了在持续实施报告程序方面存在的障碍。

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