Drug Policy Research Center, RAND, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Sep;43(2):137-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
Few integrated substance use and depression treatments have been developed for delivery in outpatient substance abuse treatment settings. To meet the call for more "transportable" interventions, we conducted a pilot study to test a group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression and substance use that was designed for delivery by outpatient substance abuse treatment counselors. Seventy-three outpatient clients were randomized to usual care enhanced with group CBT or usual care alone and assessed at three time points (baseline and 3 and 6 months postbaseline). Our results demonstrated that the treatment was acceptable and feasible for delivery by substance abuse treatment staff despite challenges with recruiting clients. Both depressive symptoms and substance use were reduced by the intervention but were not significantly different from the control group. These results suggest that further research is warranted to enhance the effectiveness of treatment for co-occurring disorders in these settings.
很少有针对门诊药物滥用治疗环境的综合性药物使用和抑郁治疗方法。为了满足对更“可移植”干预措施的需求,我们进行了一项试点研究,以测试一种专为门诊药物滥用治疗顾问提供的团体认知行为疗法(CBT),用于治疗抑郁和药物使用问题。73 名门诊患者被随机分配到接受团体 CBT 增强的常规护理或单独接受常规护理,并在三个时间点(基线和基线后 3 个月和 6 个月)进行评估。我们的结果表明,尽管在招募患者方面存在挑战,但该治疗方法对于药物滥用治疗人员来说是可以接受和可行的。干预措施降低了抑郁症状和物质使用,但与对照组没有显著差异。这些结果表明,有必要进一步研究以提高这些环境中同时存在的疾病的治疗效果。