Department of Anatomical, Histological, Legal Medical and Orthopaedic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Viale Regina Elena 336, Rome, Italy.
Int J Legal Med. 2012 May;126(3):477-82. doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0670-1.
Fatal thromboembolism during physical restraint in patients suffering from psychotic disorders is a very rare occurrence. In the case we present here, the criteria used in forensic pathology for the age determination of venous thrombi are applied to a case of pulmonary embolism in a patient suffering from schizophrenia who died after physical restraint. The possible association between conventional antipsychotic drugs and deep venous thrombosis, followed by pulmonary embolism, in a man with no predisposing risk factors, as well as the question concerning the appropriateness of medical care, are discussed.
在患有精神疾病的患者中,身体约束期间发生致命性血栓栓塞是非常罕见的。在我们这里呈现的案例中,法医病理学中用于确定静脉血栓形成年龄的标准被应用于一名患有精神分裂症的患者,在身体约束后死于肺栓塞的案例。讨论了在没有潜在风险因素的情况下,常规抗精神病药物与深静脉血栓形成(随后是肺栓塞)之间的可能关联,以及关于医疗护理是否适当的问题。