Wiese Dawn M, Schwartz David A
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-5283, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2012 Apr;14(2):153-61. doi: 10.1007/s11894-012-0243-y.
Perianal Crohn’s Disease (CD) is a significant cause of morbidity in CD patients. Accurate identification of perianal involvement requires advanced imaging techniques in addition to physical exam. Treatment of the disease is aimed at improving both the perianal and intestinal manifestations. Proper treatment depends upon the severity of the disease and combines current medical and surgical therapies to maximize response. The ability to improve perianal disease has grown significantly since the introduction of anti-TNF agents which are now a mainstay of treatment along with antibiotics and immunomodulators. New experimental therapies are limited by lack of research to support their use.
肛周克罗恩病(CD)是CD患者发病的一个重要原因。除体格检查外,准确识别肛周受累情况还需要先进的成像技术。该疾病的治疗旨在改善肛周和肠道表现。恰当的治疗取决于疾病的严重程度,需结合当前的药物和手术疗法以实现最佳疗效。自抗TNF药物问世以来,改善肛周疾病的能力有了显著提高,抗TNF药物如今与抗生素和免疫调节剂一样,都是治疗的主要手段。新的实验性疗法因缺乏研究支持其应用而受到限制。