Shao Fang-Li, Yu Xin-Xiao, Song Si-Ming, Zhao Yang
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 Nov;22(11):2792-8.
This paper analyzed the spatial structural characteristics of natural Populus davidiana - Betula platyphylla secondary forest in a 4 hm2 plot of Mulan Paddock, based on the diameter distribution and the spatial structure parameters mingling degree, neighborhood comparison, and angle index. In the forest, the diameter distribution of the stands presented as an inverse 'J' curve, the average mingling degree was 0.4, with the individuals at weak and zero mingling degree reached 51.6%, and the average mingling degree of P. davidiana and B. platyphylla was 0.25 and 0.39, respectively. The neighborhood comparison based on the diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height was almost the same, suggesting that the P. davidiana and B. platyphylla were in the transition state from subdominant to middle. The horizontal distribution pattern had a close relation to the minimum measured DBH, being clustered when the DBH was > or = 1 cm and < 6 cm, and random when the DBH was > or = 6 cm.
本文基于直径分布以及混交度、邻近距离和角尺度等空间结构参数,对木兰围场4 hm²样地内天然山杨 - 白桦次生林的空间结构特征进行了分析。在该林中,林分直径分布呈反“J”形曲线,平均混交度为0.4,弱度和零度混交个体占比达51.6%,山杨和白桦的平均混交度分别为0.25和0.39。基于胸径(DBH)和树高的邻近距离比较结果相近,表明山杨和白桦处于从亚优势木向中庸木的过渡状态。水平分布格局与最小实测DBH密切相关,当DBH≥1 cm且<6 cm时呈集群分布,当DBH≥6 cm时呈随机分布。