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非均匀多车道非对称简单排斥过程的精确解

Exact solution of a heterogeneous multilane asymmetric simple exclusion process.

作者信息

Ezaki Takahiro, Nishinari Katsuhiro

机构信息

Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Dec;84(6 Pt 1):061141. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.061141. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Abstract

We have proved an exact solution of a multilane totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with heterogeneous lane-changing rates on a torus. In the expression, the TASEP in each lane and lane-changing transition can be separable. Moreover, the lane-changing transitions satisfy the detailed balance condition, and this is the key to constructing the solution. Using the saddle-point method, the current of particles has been derived in a simple form in a thermodynamic limit. It is interesting that the dynamics depends only on a set of lane-changing parameters, not on the configuration of lanes.

摘要

我们证明了在环面上具有异质换道速率的多车道完全非对称简单排斥过程(TASEP)的精确解。在该表达式中,每个车道的TASEP和换道跃迁是可分离的。此外,换道跃迁满足细致平衡条件,这是构建该解的关键。使用鞍点方法,在热力学极限下以简单形式导出了粒子流。有趣的是,动力学仅取决于一组换道参数,而不取决于车道配置。

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