Carlo Gabriel G, Rivas Alejandro M F, Spina María E
Departamento de Física, CNEA, Libertador 8250, C1429BNP Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Dec;84(6 Pt 2):066201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.066201. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
We study the behavior of the spectra corresponding to quantum systems subjected to a contractive noise, i.e., the environment reduces the accessible phase space of the system, but the total probability is conserved. We find that the number of long-lived resonances grows as a power law in h, but surprisingly there is no relationship between the exponent of this power law and the fractal dimension of the corresponding classical attractor. This is in disagreement with the predictions of the fractal Weyl law which has been established for open systems, where the probability is lost under the effect of a projective opening.
我们研究了受压缩噪声作用的量子系统所对应的谱的行为,即环境减小了系统可及的相空间,但总概率守恒。我们发现长寿命共振的数量随(h)呈幂律增长,但令人惊讶的是,该幂律的指数与相应经典吸引子的分形维数之间没有关系。这与为开放系统建立的分形韦尔定律的预测不一致,在开放系统中,概率在投影开放的作用下会损失。