Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, China.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2013 Apr;97(2):271-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01267.x. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
This study investigated digestibilities of nutrients and feed efficiency in female mink at the different dietary protein levels during the mink growth period. Effects of dietary protein on growth performance of minks were also measured. Sixty 45-day-old healthy female minks were randomly assigned to 6 treatment groups with 10 animals in each group. Animals were fed diets varying in protein levels: 28% (Group I), 30% (Group II), 32% (Group III), 34% (Group IV), 36% (Group V) and 38% (Group VI), respectively. The digestibilities of key nutrients were determined on Day 14 after initiating the experiment and the last 3 days. From the beginning of the study, body weight and feed intake were weighed and recorded every other week in order to calculate the average daily bodyweight gain and the feed efficiency. The trial had demonstrated that nitrogen intake was greatly significantly different, which was affected by dietary protein levels (p < 0.001). Growth performance of minks was impaired when dietary protein level was at 28%. When dietary protein level was at 34%, minks had the best daily gains, feed efficiency, and digestibilities of some key nutrients.
本研究旨在探讨不同日粮蛋白质水平对生长期雌性水貂养分消化率和饲料效率的影响。60 只 45 日龄健康雌性水貂随机分为 6 组,每组 10 只。动物分别饲喂蛋白质水平为 28%(第 I 组)、30%(第 II 组)、32%(第 III 组)、34%(第 IV 组)、36%(第 V 组)和 38%(第 VI 组)的日粮。在试验开始后第 14 天和最后 3 天测定关键营养素的消化率。从研究开始,每隔一周称重并记录体重和采食量,以计算平均日增重和饲料效率。试验表明,氮摄入量存在显著差异,受日粮蛋白质水平的影响(p < 0.001)。当日粮蛋白质水平为 28%时,水貂的生长性能受到损害。当日粮蛋白质水平为 34%时,水貂的日增重、饲料效率和一些关键营养素的消化率最佳。