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过去10年子宫癌的大规模筛查——现状与问题

[Mass screening for uterine cancer during the last 10 years--its present situation and problems].

作者信息

Taguchi K, Kushima T, Hosoda H, Higuchi J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Senboku Kumiai Hospital.

出版信息

Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai Shi. 1990 Aug 20;25(8):1592-8.

PMID:2230442
Abstract

In Omagari city and five towns, 37,793 women were subjected to mass screening of uterine carcinoma from 1979 to 1988. The detection rate of uterine carcinoma was 0.058%. Initial screening rate was 41% 10 years ago, but in 1988, it was decreased to 18%. The peak age of the mass screening was 50-54 years old, but the carcinoma and dysplasia high degree were detected mostly in patients aged 60 years old or more. And the constitution of the age of mass screening in this study was inadequate for the screening of endometrial carcinoma. It is important to emphasize that older women (aged 60 or above) and nullipara should be encouraged to actively participate in the screening of cervical and endometrial carcinoma.

摘要

在大曲市及五个城镇,1979年至1988年期间对37,793名女性进行了子宫癌大规模筛查。子宫癌的检出率为0.058%。10年前的初次筛查率为41%,但在1988年降至18%。大规模筛查的高峰年龄为50 - 54岁,但癌和高度发育异常大多在60岁及以上的患者中被检测到。并且本研究中大规模筛查的年龄构成对于子宫内膜癌的筛查来说并不充分。必须强调的是,应鼓励老年女性(60岁及以上)和未生育女性积极参与宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌的筛查。

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