Edwards M J
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292.
J Ky Med Assoc. 1990 Sep;88(9):497-503.
Sarcomas are rare. They comprise a heterogenous group of malignancies. Prognosis is determined by presence of distant metastasis, the size of the primary malignancy, and the grade and histogenic classification of the tumor. Careful consideration of the extirpative surgical resection is necessary for appropriate placement of the biopsy incision for diagnosis. Effective therapy includes adequate surgical resection in the form of radical compartmental resection, wide local excision with either pre- or postoperative radiotherapy, or amputation. Progress over the last two decades has resulted in limb salvage and maintenance of limb function for the vast majority of patients.
肉瘤较为罕见。它们是一组异质性的恶性肿瘤。预后取决于远处转移的存在、原发性恶性肿瘤的大小以及肿瘤的分级和组织学分类。为了正确放置用于诊断的活检切口,必须仔细考虑根治性手术切除。有效的治疗方法包括以根治性间室切除的形式进行充分的手术切除、术前或术后放疗联合广泛局部切除,或截肢。过去二十年的进展使得绝大多数患者能够保留肢体并维持肢体功能。