Moschovi Maria, Koultouki Eleutheria, Stefanaki Kalliopi, Sfakianos George, Tourkantoni Natalia, Prodromou Neofytos, Alexiou George A
Hematology-Oncology Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Pediatr Neurosurg. 2011;47(4):241-7. doi: 10.1159/000335398. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
We investigated the angiogenesis and density of newly formed blood vessels in embryonal tumors in relation to Ki-67, bcl-2, p-53 and p-27 expression.
Forty-five children with embryonal tumors were enrolled in the study. Forty patients had a medulloblastoma (MB) and 5 patients had atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT).
In MB, the 5-year PFS and OS was 62.5 and 70%, respectively. Patients with Ki-67 index >50%, bcl-2 index >30% and higher density of new vessels were associated with worse survival. In the multivariate analysis, Ki-67 index was identified as a factor with independent prognostic power. In AT/RTs, high density of new vessels (>25 HRF) was observed in 3 patients and Ki-67 index over 25% was found in 4 patients.
Increased Ki-67, bcl-2 and density of new vessels are of prognostic value for the disease outcome in MB.
