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家猫表皮中酶的分布

The distribution of enzymes in the epidermis of the domestic cat.

作者信息

Meyer W, Neurand K

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res (1975). 1977 Oct 27;260(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00558011.

DOI:10.1007/BF00558011
PMID:22312
Abstract

With the help of enzyme histochemical methods, the distribution and activities of several oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in the epidermis of the densely-haired domestic cat have been studied. Distinct oxidative enzyme activity could be demonstrated in all epidermal layers except the stratum corneum. Among the hydrolytic enzymes investigated, strong reactions for non-specific esterases were visible especially in the str. granulosum and the basal lamellae of the str. corneum. Positive reactions for cholinesterases could not be observed in the cat epidermis. The results are discussed in relation to corresponding investigations on the epidermis of sparsely-haired mammals, e.g. the domestic pig and man. Generally the enzyme pattern of the cat epidermis only shows limited parallels to man, especially where esterase distribution is concerned.

摘要

借助酶组织化学方法,对毛浓密的家猫表皮中几种氧化酶和水解酶的分布及活性进行了研究。除角质层外,在所有表皮层均能显示出明显的氧化酶活性。在所研究的水解酶中,非特异性酯酶有强烈反应,尤其在颗粒层和角质层的基底层可见。在猫表皮中未观察到胆碱酯酶的阳性反应。结合对毛稀疏的哺乳动物(如家猪和人类)表皮的相应研究对结果进行了讨论。一般来说,猫表皮的酶模式与人类仅显示出有限的相似性,尤其是在酯酶分布方面。

相似文献

1
The distribution of enzymes in the epidermis of the domestic cat.家猫表皮中酶的分布
Arch Dermatol Res (1975). 1977 Oct 27;260(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00558011.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Histochemical localization of beta-glucuronidase and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase.β-葡萄糖醛酸酶和N-乙酰-β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的组织化学定位
J Histochem Cytochem. 1961 Jan;9:105-6. doi: 10.1177/9.1.105.
2
Improvement in the histochemical localization of leucine aminopeptidase with a new substrate, L-leucyl-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamide.使用新底物L-亮氨酰-4-甲氧基-2-萘酰胺改进亮氨酸氨基肽酶的组织化学定位。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960 Apr;7(2):261-4. doi: 10.1083/jcb.7.2.261.
3
Preservation of integrity of rat tissues for cytochemical staining purposes.
为细胞化学染色目的保存大鼠组织的完整性。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960 Apr;7(2):383-6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.7.2.383.
4
The histochemical identification of acetylcholinesterase in cholinergic, adrenergic and sensory neurons.胆碱能、肾上腺素能和感觉神经元中乙酰胆碱酯酶的组织化学鉴定。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1955 Jun;114(2):167-84.
5
A "DIRECT-COLORING" THIOCHOLINE METHOD FOR CHOLINESTERASES.一种用于胆碱酯酶的“直接显色”硫代胆碱法。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1964 Mar;12:219-21. doi: 10.1177/12.3.219.
6
THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM OF THE CAT.猫的皮肤系统
Am J Vet Res. 1963 Sep;24:1018-29.
7
Histochemical demonstration of cytochrome oxidase with new amine reagents.用新型胺试剂对细胞色素氧化酶进行组织化学显示
J Histochem Cytochem. 1960 Jan;8:63-70. doi: 10.1177/8.1.63.
8
Influence of hair growth cycle on cytochrome oxidase and DPNH-cytochrome C reductase in mouse epidermis.毛发生长周期对小鼠表皮中细胞色素氧化酶和DPNH-细胞色素C还原酶的影响。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1959 Jun;101(2):374-6. doi: 10.3181/00379727-101-24946.
9
The cytochemical localization of oxidative enzymes. I. Diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase and triphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase.氧化酶的细胞化学定位。I. 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸黄递酶和三磷酸吡啶核苷酸黄递酶。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):747-52. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.6.747.
10
Studies in enzyme cytochemistry. V. An appraisal of indigogenic reactions for esterase localization.酶细胞化学研究。V. 对用于酯酶定位的靛蓝生成反应的评估。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1958 Apr 8;148(933):520-32. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1958.0043.