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抗体依赖性增强的猴免疫缺陷病毒感染:猕猴和黑冠白睑猴分离株之间的进一步特征及交叉反应性

Antibody-dependent enhancement of SIV infection: further characterization and cross reactivity between macaque and sooty mangabey isolates.

作者信息

Montefiori D C, Robinson W E, Hirsch V M, Modliszewski A, Mitchell W M, Johnson P R

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.

出版信息

J Med Primatol. 1990;19(3-4):269-78.

PMID:2231684
Abstract

Plasma from four rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), of which two were experimentally infected with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) isolate SIVmac251, one with isolate SIVsmF236, and another with a SIVsmF236 molecular clone, SIVsmH-4, enhanced SIVmac infection of MT-2 cells. In addition to SIV-positive plasma, infection-enhancement required complement, CD4, and CR2. Titers of infection-enhancing antibodies appeared to correlate with disease progression. The MT-2/SIVmac251 system should be useful in future studies of complement-mediated, antibody-dependent enhancement of macaque and sooty mangabey SIV isolates.

摘要

来自四只恒河猴(猕猴)的血浆,其中两只经实验感染了猿猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)毒株SIVmac251,一只感染了毒株SIVsmF236,另一只感染了SIVsmF236分子克隆SIVsmH-4,这些血浆增强了MT-2细胞对SIVmac的感染。除了SIV阳性血浆外,感染增强还需要补体、CD4和CR2。感染增强抗体的滴度似乎与疾病进展相关。MT-2/SIVmac251系统在未来关于补体介导的、抗体依赖性增强猕猴和黑冠白眉猴SIV毒株的研究中应会有用。

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引用本文的文献

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Complement-mediated, infection-enhancing antibodies in plasma from vaccinated macaques before and after inoculation with live simian immunodeficiency virus.在接种活的猿猴免疫缺陷病毒前后,接种疫苗的猕猴血浆中补体介导的感染增强抗体。
J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):5223-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.10.5223-5225.1990.
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Inactivated whole-virus vaccine derived from a proviral DNA clone of simian immunodeficiency virus induces high levels of neutralizing antibodies and confers protection against heterologous challenge.
源自猿猴免疫缺陷病毒前病毒DNA克隆的灭活全病毒疫苗可诱导高水平的中和抗体,并赋予针对异源攻击的保护作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 15;89(6):2175-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.6.2175.