Robb M P, Bleile K M
Department of Communication Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
Clin Linguist Phon. 1994;8(4):295-320. doi: 10.3109/02699209408985314.
The results of a longitudinal study of seven children's consonant production are reported. Data were collected at monthly intervals between the ages of 8 and 25 months. All glossable and non-glossable utterances that occurred during data collection were combined to determine: (1) the number and types of consonants occurring in the children's syllable-initial and syllable-final inventories, and (2) the relative frequency of occurrence of the major manner and place sound classes. The results were comparable to those of previous investigations, although slightly larger and more diverse consonant types were noted in the children's earliest monthly inventories. The advantages of considering non-glossed vocalizations when assessing a young child's phonetic abilities are discussed.
报告了一项对七名儿童辅音发音的纵向研究结果。在8至25个月大期间每月收集一次数据。将数据收集期间出现的所有可注释和不可注释的话语合并起来,以确定:(1)儿童音节开头和音节结尾音素表中出现的辅音数量和类型,以及(2)主要发音方式和发音部位音类的相对出现频率。结果与之前的调查结果相当,尽管在儿童最早的月度音素表中发现辅音类型略多且更多样化。讨论了在评估幼儿语音能力时考虑未注释发声的优点。