Department of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Ageing Res Rev. 2012 Sep;11(4):423-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
Gene expression patterns vary dramatically in a tissue-specific and age-dependent manner. RNA-binding proteins that regulate mRNA turnover and/or translation (TTR-RBPs) critically affect the subsets of expressed proteins. Although many proteins implicated in age-related processes are encoded by mRNAs that are targets of TTR-RBPs, very little is known regarding the tissue- and age-dependent expression of TTR-RBPs in humans. Recent analysis of TTR-RBPs expression using human tissue microarray has provided us interesting insight into their possibly physiologic roles as a function of age. This analysis has also revealed striking discrepancies between the levels of TTR-RBPs in senescent human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs), widely used as an in vitro model of aging, and the levels of TTR-RBPs in tissues from individuals of advancing age. In this article, we will review our knowledge of human TTR-RBP expression in different tissues as a function of age.
基因表达模式在组织特异性和年龄依赖性方面差异很大。调节 mRNA 周转和/或翻译的 RNA 结合蛋白(TTR-RBPs)对表达蛋白的亚群有重要影响。虽然许多与年龄相关过程相关的蛋白质是 TTR-RBPs 的靶标所编码的 mRNA,但对于 TTR-RBPs 在人类中的组织和年龄依赖性表达知之甚少。最近使用人类组织微阵列对 TTR-RBPs 表达的分析为我们提供了有趣的见解,了解它们作为年龄函数的可能生理作用。该分析还揭示了衰老的人二倍体成纤维细胞(HDF)中 TTR-RBPs 水平与年龄增长个体组织中 TTR-RBPs 水平之间的惊人差异。在本文中,我们将回顾我们对不同组织中 TTR-RBP 表达作为年龄函数的认识。