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体外受精中的胚胎选择:极体 arrayCGH 是否足够准确?

Embryo selection in IVF: is polar body array comparative genomic hybridization accurate enough?

机构信息

Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, School of Medicine at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, London SE1 9RT, UK.

出版信息

Hum Reprod. 2012 Apr;27(4):951-3. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des017. Epub 2012 Feb 9.

Abstract

The emergence of the array comparative genomic hybridization technique (aCGH) is considered an advance in preimplantation genetic testing. Analysis of the recently published pilot study using polar body aCGH indicates that the test accuracy compares favourably with the fluorescence in situ hybridization technique although a substantial number of euploid zygotes are still likely to be excluded incorrectly. A sound argument against selection in principle has recently been published, based on accumulating evidence that potentially all embryos can now be cryopreserved and transferred in subsequent frozen replacement cycles without impairing pregnancy rates. We suggest that vitrification and serial transfer without testing are likely to give patients the best chance for a successful pregnancy, and avoid the use of an expensive technology.

摘要

array 比较基因组杂交技术(aCGH)的出现被认为是胚胎植入前遗传学检测的一项进步。最近发表的一项使用极体 aCGH 的初步研究分析表明,该检测的准确性与荧光原位杂交技术相当,尽管仍有可能错误地排除大量正常染色体的胚胎。最近,基于越来越多的证据表明,现在所有胚胎都可以冷冻保存并在随后的冷冻替换周期中转移,而不会降低妊娠率,因此有人提出了一个反对选择的合理论点。我们建议,不进行检测的玻璃化和连续转移可能会使患者有最好的机会成功怀孕,并避免使用昂贵的技术。

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