Howland Robert H
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2012 Mar;50(3):13-5. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20120208-01. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
The effectiveness of a drug treatment is based on its efficacy, tolerability, safety, and acceptability. Effective medication management implies that the process of selecting and managing prescribed drugs results in an optimal patient outcome. Effectively prescribing medications includes gaining a mastery of drug knowledge, learning the nuts and bolts of treatment using medication, and appreciating the fundamental importance of psychotherapeutic and psychoeducational processes in medication management. Nurses have an essential role in providing effective medication management, given their direct level of patient contact and their collaborative relationship with physicians.
药物治疗的有效性基于其疗效、耐受性、安全性和可接受性。有效的药物管理意味着选择和管理处方药的过程能带来最佳的患者治疗效果。有效地开具药物处方包括掌握药物知识、学习用药治疗的具体细节，以及认识到心理治疗和心理教育过程在药物管理中的根本重要性。鉴于护士与患者的直接接触程度以及他们与医生的合作关系，护士在提供有效的药物管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
