Grishchenko S V
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2011;90(5):36-41.
The paper describes pathogenesis of posttraumatic or postoperative lower lid retraction and selective approach for its correction. Temporary lid retraction caused by edema, massive hematoma or scar tissue traction should be managed conservatively by means of modern physiotherapy and cosmetic techniques. Permanent retraction requires combination of several surgical methods: free grafts and local tissue reconstruction, pedicle flap, canthopexy, canthoplasty, miopexy, lower lid support with grafts and implants. Each method addresses certain aspects of the deformation.
本文描述了创伤后或术后下睑退缩的发病机制及其矫正的选择性方法。由水肿、大量血肿或瘢痕组织牵引引起的暂时性睑退缩，应通过现代物理治疗和美容技术进行保守处理。永久性退缩需要多种手术方法联合应用：游离移植和局部组织重建、带蒂皮瓣、眦固定术、眦成形术、肌固定术、用移植片和植入物进行下睑支撑。每种方法针对变形的某些方面。
