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职业性铅、锌、镉暴露对冶金工人循环系统各项指标的影响

[Effect of occupational exposure to lead, zinc and cadmium on various indicators of the circulatory system of metallurgical workers].

作者信息

Sroczyński J, Biskupek K, Piotrowski J, Rudzki H

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznyeh i Zawodowych Sl. AM w Zabrzu.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1990;41(3):152-8.

PMID:2233239
Abstract

386 workers occupationally exposed to Pb, Cd and Zn in metallurgical plants were examined to evaluate the influence of lead, cadmium and zinc on circulatory system. The workers were divided into groups according to age and degree of poisoning with metals. Control group included 325 persons, selected according to age, occupationally unexposed to metals. All groups of persons were subject to medical examinations including ECG. Significantly higher prevalence of systolic murmur and heart ventricles repolarization disorders was found in the group exposed irrespective of the age of particular individuals. The workers exposed aged up to 40 years develop more frequently arterial hypertension and heart rhythm disorders. The results obtained indicate that Pb, Cd and Zn adversely affect the circulatory system.

摘要

对386名在冶金厂职业性接触铅、镉和锌的工人进行了检查,以评估铅、镉和锌对循环系统的影响。根据年龄和金属中毒程度将工人分组。对照组包括325人,根据年龄选择,未职业性接触金属。所有组的人员都接受了包括心电图在内的医学检查。在接触组中,无论个体年龄大小,收缩期杂音和心室复极障碍的患病率均显著较高。40岁及以下的接触工人更易患动脉高血压和心律紊乱。所得结果表明,铅、镉和锌对循环系统有不良影响。

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