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接受口服铁螯合剂(去铁酮)治疗的重型β地中海贫血患者的粒细胞缺乏症

Agranulocyosis in Beta Thalassemia Major Patients treated with Oral Iron Chelating Agent (Deferiprone).

作者信息

Wali Yasser, Shidhani Azza Al, Daar Shahina

出版信息

Oman Med J. 2008 Oct;23(4):275-7.

PMID:22334841
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3273909/
Abstract

Deferiprone is an oral chelating agent that has been recently shown to reduce cardiac siderosis, but is also known to be associated with serious side effects like agranulocytosis which can be fatal. This report is a single centre experience of 5 cases with severe agranulocytosis in amongst 144 patients (3.47%) of thalassemia major on combined chelation therapy with subcutaneous desferrioxamine and oral deferiprone which is much higher than the previous reports.

摘要

去铁酮是一种口服螯合剂,最近已显示其可减轻心脏铁沉积,但也已知其与严重副作用相关,如可能致命的粒细胞缺乏症。本报告是一项单中心经验,在144例接受皮下去铁胺和口服去铁酮联合螯合治疗的重型地中海贫血患者中,有5例发生严重粒细胞缺乏症(3.47%),这一比例远高于先前报告。

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Agranulocyosis in Beta Thalassemia Major Patients treated with Oral Iron Chelating Agent (Deferiprone).接受口服铁螯合剂(去铁酮)治疗的重型β地中海贫血患者的粒细胞缺乏症
Oman Med J. 2008 Oct;23(4):275-7.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Fatal agranulocytosis after deferiprone therapy in a child with Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5157-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-02-065805. Epub 2007 Mar 7.
2
Regression of myocardial dysfunction after switching from desferrioxamine to deferiprone therapy in beta-thalassemia major patients.重型β地中海贫血患者从去铁胺治疗转换为去铁酮治疗后心肌功能障碍的消退
Hemoglobin. 2006;30(2):229-38. doi: 10.1080/03630260600642559.
3
Efficacy and adverse effects of oral iron chelator deferiprone (l1, 1,2- dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-4-one) in patients with beta thalassaemia major in Pakistan.口服铁螯合剂去铁酮(L1,1,2 - 二甲基 - 3 - 羟基吡啶 - 4 - 酮)对巴基斯坦重型β地中海贫血患者的疗效及不良反应
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2005 Oct-Dec;17(4):12-5.
4
Deferiprone: New insight.去铁酮:新见解。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1054:169-74. doi: 10.1196/annals.1345.019.
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Beta-thalassemia.β地中海贫血
N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 15;353(11):1135-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050436.
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Deferiprone therapy for transfusional iron overload.去铁酮治疗输血性铁过载
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005 Jun;18(2):299-317. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2004.08.026.
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Safety of oral iron chelator deferiprone in young thalassaemics.
Eur J Haematol. 2005 Mar;74(3):217-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2004.00377.x.
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New strategies in the treatment of the thalassemias.地中海贫血治疗的新策略。
Annu Rev Med. 2005;56:157-71. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.56.082103.104718.
9
Benefits and risks of deferiprone in iron overload in Thalassaemia and other conditions: comparison of epidemiological and therapeutic aspects with deferoxamine.去铁酮治疗地中海贫血及其他病症铁过载的获益与风险:与去铁胺的流行病学及治疗学方面比较
Drug Saf. 2003;26(8):553-84. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200326080-00003.
10
Safety and effectiveness of long-term therapy with the oral iron chelator deferiprone.口服铁螯合剂去铁酮长期治疗的安全性和有效性。
Blood. 2003 Sep 1;102(5):1583-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3280. Epub 2003 May 22.