Podjasek Joshua O, Camilleri Michael J
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Cutan Pathol. 2012 Mar;39(3):382-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01867.x.
Acral erythema is considered a frequent complication of chemotherapy administration. The bullous variant of chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, or bullous acral erythema, occurs less commonly. The condition typically begins with acral dysesthesias and produces symmetric erythema that blisters and eventually desquamates. Overall, 32 cases of bullous acral erythema have been described in the literature, including 21 cases associated with cytarabine administration and 11 cases attributed to methotrexate. We describe a 61-year-old woman with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in whom bullous acral erythema developed after she received cytarabine and methotrexate. The clinical presentation was unusual, as it was characterized by vesicles in an annular configuration suggestive of linear immunoglobulin A bullous disease. Histopathology revealed a pauci-inflammatory subepidermal bulla that was similar to previously reported cases of bullous acral erythema. We suggest that bullous acral erythema represents an important diagnostic consideration in the differential diagnosis of pauci-inflammatory subepidermal blistering in patients who have recently received chemotherapy.
手足红斑被认为是化疗给药的常见并发症。化疗引起的手足红斑的大疱型,即大疱性手足红斑,较少见。该病通常始于手足感觉异常,并产生对称性红斑,随后出现水疱,最终脱皮。总体而言,文献中已描述了32例大疱性手足红斑,其中21例与阿糖胞苷给药有关,11例归因于甲氨蝶呤。我们报告一名61岁弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤女性患者,在接受阿糖胞苷和甲氨蝶呤治疗后出现大疱性手足红斑。临床表现不寻常,其特征为环形水疱,提示线状免疫球蛋白A大疱病。组织病理学显示为炎症轻微的表皮下水疱,与先前报道的大疱性手足红斑病例相似。我们认为,大疱性手足红斑是近期接受化疗的患者炎症轻微的表皮下疱病鉴别诊断中的重要考虑因素。