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[多专业团队对初级保健健康服务包的贡献与展望。西班牙国家初级卫生保健研究所2012年报告]

[Contributions and perspectives of the multiprofessional team to the health basket in primary care. SESPAS report 2012].

作者信息

Llodra Calvo Juan Carlos, Oliver Antoni, Montserrat Inglés Novell M, Villa Alfonso

机构信息

Consejo General de Colegios de Odontólogos y Estomatólogos de España, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2012 Mar;26 Suppl 1:118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.10.008. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Abstract

For primary health care to have an impact on health in the community, the involvement of multiple professionals is essential. The health team should include the knowledge and experience of distinct professional disciplines, with a results-oriented approach. This new approach requires the team to share key elements, such as the electronic record, the organization of care for different population groups, quality systems, and consultations among professionals in the same center. Examples of these interrelations are a woman attending an prenatal visit being referred to preventive dentistry, a smoking adult referred from dentistry to the family doctor or nurse, and a patient with low back pain referred from physiotherapy to a consultation on contraception. The present article analyzes the actions and perspectives of different disciplines in oral health care, sexual health / reproductive care and physiotherapy.

摘要

为使初级卫生保健对社区健康产生影响,多个专业人员的参与至关重要。卫生团队应具备不同专业学科的知识和经验,并采用以结果为导向的方法。这种新方法要求团队共享关键要素,如电子记录、针对不同人群的护理组织、质量体系以及同一中心内专业人员之间的会诊。这些相互关系的例子包括:一名进行产前检查的妇女被转诊至预防牙科;一名吸烟的成年人从牙科被转诊至家庭医生或护士处;一名腰痛患者从物理治疗科被转诊至避孕咨询处。本文分析了不同学科在口腔卫生保健、性健康/生殖保健和物理治疗方面的行动和观点。

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