Adachi Shinobu, Morikawa Koji, Nittono Hiroshi
Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Panasonic Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Neuroreport. 2012 Mar 28;23(5):331-5. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328351b923.
This study investigated the relationship between event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to abridged content information in the media and the subsequent decisions to view the full content. Student volunteers participated in a task that simulated information selection on the basis of the content information. Screenshots of television clips and headlines of news articles on the Web were used as content information for the image condition and the headline condition, respectively. Following presentation of a stimulus containing content information, participants decided whether or not they would view the full content by pressing a select or a reject button. When the select button was pressed, participants were presented with a television clip or a news article. When the reject button was pressed, participants continued on to the next trial, without viewing further. In comparison with rejected stimuli, selected stimuli elicited a larger negative component, with a peak latency of ∼250 ms. The increase in the negative component was independent of the type of visual stimulus. These results suggest that interest toward content information is reflected in early-stage event-related brain potential responses.
本研究调查了与媒体中精简内容信息相关的脑事件相关电位(ERP)与随后观看完整内容的决定之间的关系。学生志愿者参与了一项基于内容信息模拟信息选择的任务。电视片段的截图和网络新闻文章的标题分别用作图像条件和标题条件下的内容信息。在呈现包含内容信息的刺激后,参与者通过按下选择或拒绝按钮来决定是否观看完整内容。当按下选择按钮时,会向参与者展示一个电视片段或一篇新闻文章。当按下拒绝按钮时,参与者继续进行下一次试验,不再进一步观看。与被拒绝的刺激相比,被选择的刺激引发了更大的负向成分,峰值潜伏期约为250毫秒。负向成分的增加与视觉刺激的类型无关。这些结果表明,对内容信息的兴趣反映在早期的事件相关脑电位反应中。