在伯纳德·萨纳特诞辰100周年之际：颅缝早闭的病理学与治疗

On Bernard Sarnat's 100th birthday: pathology and management of craniosynostosis.

作者信息

Patel Anup, Terner Jordan, Travieso Roberto, Clune James E, Steinbacher Derek, Persing John A

机构信息

Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Jan;23(1):105-12. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318240fb0d.

DOI:10.1097/SCS.0b013e318240fb0d

PMID:22337384

Abstract

The focus on nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, the most common type of isolated craniosynostosis, is sagittal, followed by unilateral coronal, bilateral coronal, metopic, and lambdoid, in order of decreasing frequency. Certain forms of craniosynostosis display a sex predilection. For example, boys outnumber girls in a 4:1 ratio in sagittal synostosis, but girls outnumber boys in a 3:2 ratio in unilateral coronal synostosis. Other forms, such as metopic, lambdoid, and bilateral coronal synostosis, demonstrate no sex dominances tract.

摘要

非综合征性颅缝早闭是最常见的孤立性颅缝早闭类型，其主要受累部位依次为矢状缝、单侧冠状缝、双侧冠状缝、额缝和人字缝，发病率依次递减。某些类型的颅缝早闭存在性别倾向。例如，矢状缝早闭中男孩与女孩的比例为4:1，但单侧冠状缝早闭中女孩与男孩的比例为3:2。其他类型，如额缝、人字缝和双侧冠状缝早闭，则无明显性别差异。