Department of Cardiology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, DiyarbakIr, Turkey.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Jan;16(1):100-2.
Torsade de pointes (TdP) is a life-threatening arrhythmia that can result from long QT syndrome. Drug-induced QT prolongation is a potentially dangerous adverse effect of some drug combinations. A 34-year-old woman with history of nephrotic syndrome and rheumatic mitral valve disease was admitted to our Hospital because of high fever. The patient continued to be febrile until antifungal treatment was switched to voriconazole. The electrocardiogram demonstrated sinus tachycardia and a prolonged QTc interval of 580 ms. Patient was resuscitated with electrical cardioversion and had an emergent temporary pacemaker placed. We recommend careful monitoring for QTc prolongation and arrhythmia in patients who are receiving voriconazole, particularly those who have significant electrolyte disturbances.
尖端扭转型室性心动过速(TdP)是一种可由长 QT 综合征引起的危及生命的心律失常。药物诱导的 QT 间期延长是某些药物组合的一种潜在危险的不良反应。一位 34 岁的女性,患有肾病综合征和风湿性二尖瓣疾病,因高热入住我院。患者持续发热,直至抗真菌治疗改为伏立康唑。心电图显示窦性心动过速和 QTc 间期延长至 580 ms。患者通过电复律进行复苏,并紧急安置了临时起搏器。我们建议在使用伏立康唑的患者中,特别是那些有明显电解质紊乱的患者,仔细监测 QTc 延长和心律失常。