Luminescence rigidochromism and redox chemistry of pyrazolate-bridged binuclear platinum(II) diimine complex intercalated into zirconium phosphate layers.

The direct intercalation of a pyrazolate-bridged platinum(II) bipyridyl dimer ({Pt(dmbpy)(μ-pz)}(2); dmbpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, pz(-) = pyrazolate) within a zirconium phosphate (ZrP) framework has been accomplished. The physical and spectroscopic properties of {Pt(dmbpy)(μ-pz)}(2) intercalated in ZrP were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray photoelectron, infrared, absorption, and luminescence spectroscopies. Zirconium phosphate layers have a special microenvironment that is capable of supporting a variety of platinum oxidation states. Diffuse reflectance spectra from powders of the blue-gray intercalated materials show the formation of a low-energy band at 600 nm that is not present in the platinum dimer salt. The nonintercalated complex is nonemissive in room-temperature fluid solution, but gives rise to intense blue-green emission in a 4:1 ethanol/methanol 77 K frozen glassy solution. Powders and colloidal suspensions of {Pt(dmbpy)(μ-pz)}(2)-exchanged ZrP materials exhibit intense emissions at room-temperature.