Warren Timothy A, Gandhi Mitesh, Panizza Benedict
Queensland Skull Base Unit & the Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2012 Feb;56(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02342.x.
Vascular anomalies encompass a broad spectrum of tumours and malformations as classified by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies. Despite being one of the most common congenital abnormalities, they are often misunderstood in clinical practice: use of the term 'haemangioma' to denote any vascular anomaly still occurs. They are found frequently in the head and neck, often as complex lesions that require multidisciplinary management which necessitates an accurate diagnosis. Precise radiological assessment is therefore crucial. This pictorial review will briefly discuss the current classification system of vascular anomalies and the optimal radiological tools for their evaluation.
根据国际血管异常研究学会的分类，血管异常涵盖了广泛的肿瘤和畸形。尽管它们是最常见的先天性异常之一，但在临床实践中往往被误解：“血管瘤”一词仍常被用于指代任何血管异常。它们常见于头颈部，通常表现为复杂病变，需要多学科管理，这就需要准确的诊断。因此，精确的放射学评估至关重要。本图文综述将简要讨论血管异常的当前分类系统及其评估的最佳放射学工具。
